onnx visualizers
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ben 2025-10-20 12:16:30 -04:00
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"""
ONNX model visualization utilities.
This module provides visualization functions for ONNX models following the same pattern
as other ria-toolkit-oss visualization modules.
"""
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
import plotly.graph_objects as go
import plotly.express as px
from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
try:
import onnx
import onnx.helper
import onnx.numpy_helper
ONNX_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
ONNX_AVAILABLE = False
def create_styled_error_figure(title: str, message: str, suggestion: str = None) -> go.Figure:
"""Create a professional error figure with Qoherent dark theme styling."""
fig = go.Figure()
# Create a clean, centered text display using Plotly's text formatting
main_text = f"<b style='color:#f56565;font-size:18px'>⚠️ {title}</b><br><br>"
main_text += f"<span style='color:#e2e8f0;font-size:14px'>{message}</span>"
if suggestion:
main_text += f"<br><br><span style='color:#63b3ed;font-size:13px'>💡 <b>Suggestion:</b></span><br>"
main_text += f"<span style='color:#cbd5e0;font-size:12px'>{suggestion}</span>"
# Add the main text annotation
fig.add_annotation(
text=main_text,
xref="paper", yref="paper",
x=0.5, y=0.5,
xanchor='center', yanchor='middle',
showarrow=False,
align="center",
borderwidth=2,
bordercolor="#4a5568",
bgcolor="#2d3748",
font=dict(
family="Arial, sans-serif",
size=14,
color="#e2e8f0"
)
)
# Update layout with dark theme
fig.update_layout(
title="",
height=400,
template="plotly_dark",
margin=dict(l=40, r=40, t=40, b=40),
plot_bgcolor="#1a202c",
paper_bgcolor="#1a202c",
font=dict(color="#e2e8f0")
)
# Remove axes and grid
fig.update_xaxes(visible=False)
fig.update_yaxes(visible=False)
return fig
def graph_structure(file_path: Path) -> go.Figure:
"""
Visualize the ONNX model graph structure showing nodes and connections.
Matches layout ID: graph_structure
"""
if not ONNX_AVAILABLE:
return create_styled_error_figure(
"ONNX Not Available",
"ONNX library is required for model analysis.",
"Install with: pip install onnx"
)
try:
# Load ONNX model
model = onnx.load(str(file_path))
graph = model.graph
nodes = graph.node
if len(nodes) == 0:
return create_styled_error_figure(
"Empty Model",
"This ONNX model contains no operators.",
"Please check if the model file is valid."
)
# Create network diagram data
node_info = []
for i, node in enumerate(nodes):
node_info.append({
'id': i,
'name': node.name or f"{node.op_type}_{i}",
'op_type': node.op_type,
'inputs': len(node.input),
'outputs': len(node.output)
})
# Create visualization
fig = go.Figure()
# Simple linear layout for now
x_positions = list(range(len(node_info)))
y_positions = [0] * len(node_info)
# Add nodes as scatter points
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
x=x_positions,
y=y_positions,
mode='markers+text',
marker=dict(
size=[min(max(info['inputs'] + info['outputs'] + 15, 20), 50) for info in node_info],
color=px.colors.qualitative.Set3[:len(node_info)],
opacity=0.8,
line=dict(width=2, color='white')
),
text=[f"{info['op_type']}" for info in node_info],
textposition="middle center",
textfont=dict(size=10, color="white"),
hovertemplate="<b>%{text}</b><br>" +
"Name: %{customdata[0]}<br>" +
"Inputs: %{customdata[1]}<br>" +
"Outputs: %{customdata[2]}<br>" +
"<extra></extra>",
customdata=[[info['name'], info['inputs'], info['outputs']] for info in node_info],
name="Operators"
))
# Add connecting lines
for i in range(len(node_info) - 1):
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
x=[x_positions[i], x_positions[i+1]],
y=[y_positions[i], y_positions[i+1]],
mode='lines',
line=dict(color='gray', width=1, dash='dot'),
showlegend=False,
hoverinfo='skip'
))
fig.update_layout(
title={
'text': f"ONNX Graph Structure<br><span style='font-size:14px; color:#a0a0a0;'>{len(nodes)} Operators</span>",
'x': 0.5,
'xanchor': 'center',
'font': {'size': 22}
},
xaxis_title="Execution Order",
yaxis_title="",
showlegend=False,
height=500,
template="plotly_dark",
yaxis=dict(showticklabels=False, showgrid=False),
xaxis=dict(showgrid=False),
margin=dict(l=50, r=50, t=80, b=50)
)
return fig
except Exception as e:
return create_styled_error_figure(
"Graph Analysis Error",
f"Could not analyze ONNX model structure.",
f"Error: {str(e)}"
)
def operator_analysis(file_path: Path) -> go.Figure:
"""
Analyze the distribution and types of operators in the ONNX model.
Matches layout ID: operator_analysis
"""
if not ONNX_AVAILABLE:
return create_styled_error_figure(
"ONNX Not Available",
"ONNX library is required for operator analysis.",
"Install with: pip install onnx"
)
try:
model = onnx.load(str(file_path))
graph = model.graph
# Count operators
op_counts = {}
for node in graph.node:
op_type = node.op_type
op_counts[op_type] = op_counts.get(op_type, 0) + 1
if not op_counts:
return create_styled_error_figure(
"No Operators",
"This ONNX model contains no operators to analyze.",
"Please verify the model file is valid."
)
# Sort by frequency
sorted_ops = sorted(op_counts.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
# Create pie chart and bar chart
fig = make_subplots(
rows=2, cols=1,
subplot_titles=("Operator Distribution", "Operator Frequency"),
specs=[[{"type": "pie"}], [{"type": "bar"}]]
)
# Pie chart for operator distribution
op_names, op_values = zip(*sorted_ops) if sorted_ops else ([], [])
fig.add_trace(
go.Pie(
labels=list(op_names),
values=list(op_values),
textinfo="label+percent",
textposition="auto",
showlegend=False
),
row=1, col=1
)
# Bar chart for frequency
fig.add_trace(
go.Bar(
x=list(op_names),
y=list(op_values),
marker_color=px.colors.qualitative.Set3[:len(op_names)],
showlegend=False
),
row=2, col=1
)
fig.update_layout(
title={
'text': f"ONNX Operator Analysis<br><span style='font-size:14px; color:#a0a0a0;'>{len(op_counts)} Unique Types</span>",
'x': 0.5,
'xanchor': 'center',
'font': {'size': 22}
},
height=700,
template="plotly_dark"
)
return fig
except Exception as e:
return create_styled_error_figure(
"Operator Analysis Error",
f"Could not analyze ONNX operators.",
f"Error: {str(e)}"
)
def model_metadata(file_path: Path) -> go.Figure:
"""
Display comprehensive metadata about the ONNX model.
Matches layout ID: model_metadata
"""
if not ONNX_AVAILABLE:
return create_styled_error_figure(
"ONNX Not Available",
"ONNX library is required for metadata analysis.",
"Install with: pip install onnx"
)
try:
model = onnx.load(str(file_path))
graph = model.graph
# Calculate basic statistics
total_nodes = len(graph.node)
total_inputs = len(graph.input)
total_outputs = len(graph.output)
total_initializers = len(graph.initializer)
# Calculate parameter count
total_params = 0
for initializer in graph.initializer:
try:
tensor = onnx.numpy_helper.to_array(initializer)
total_params += tensor.size
except:
pass # Skip if tensor can't be loaded
# Get model file size
file_size_mb = file_path.stat().st_size / (1024 * 1024)
# Create metadata display
fig = make_subplots(
rows=2, cols=2,
subplot_titles=("Model Size", "Architecture", "Inputs/Outputs", "Parameters"),
specs=[[{"type": "indicator"}, {"type": "bar"}],
[{"type": "table"}, {"type": "indicator"}]]
)
# Model size indicator
fig.add_trace(
go.Indicator(
mode="number+gauge",
value=file_size_mb,
title={'text': "Model Size (MB)"},
number={'suffix': ' MB', 'valueformat': '.2f'},
gauge={
'axis': {'range': [0, max(100, file_size_mb * 1.5)]},
'bar': {'color': "darkblue"},
'steps': [
{'range': [0, 10], 'color': "lightgreen"},
{'range': [10, 50], 'color': "yellow"},
{'range': [50, 100], 'color': "orange"}
]
}
),
row=1, col=1
)
# Architecture components
arch_data = ["Nodes", "Inputs", "Outputs", "Initializers"]
arch_values = [total_nodes, total_inputs, total_outputs, total_initializers]
fig.add_trace(
go.Bar(
x=arch_data,
y=arch_values,
marker_color=['blue', 'green', 'orange', 'red'],
showlegend=False
),
row=1, col=2
)
# I/O Table
io_data = []
# Add input info
for inp in graph.input[:5]: # Limit to first 5
shape = "Unknown"
dtype = "Unknown"
if inp.type and inp.type.tensor_type:
# Get shape
if inp.type.tensor_type.shape:
dims = [str(d.dim_value) if d.dim_value > 0 else "?"
for d in inp.type.tensor_type.shape.dim]
shape = f"[{', '.join(dims)}]"
# Get data type
elem_type = inp.type.tensor_type.elem_type
type_map = {1: 'float32', 2: 'uint8', 3: 'int8', 6: 'int32',
7: 'int64', 9: 'bool', 10: 'float16', 11: 'double'}
dtype = type_map.get(elem_type, f'type_{elem_type}')
io_data.append(['Input', inp.name[:20], shape, dtype])
# Add output info
for out in graph.output[:5]: # Limit to first 5
shape = "Unknown"
dtype = "Unknown"
if out.type and out.type.tensor_type:
if out.type.tensor_type.shape:
dims = [str(d.dim_value) if d.dim_value > 0 else "?"
for d in out.type.tensor_type.shape.dim]
shape = f"[{', '.join(dims)}]"
elem_type = out.type.tensor_type.elem_type
type_map = {1: 'float32', 2: 'uint8', 3: 'int8', 6: 'int32',
7: 'int64', 9: 'bool', 10: 'float16', 11: 'double'}
dtype = type_map.get(elem_type, f'type_{elem_type}')
io_data.append(['Output', out.name[:20], shape, dtype])
if io_data:
fig.add_trace(
go.Table(
header=dict(
values=['Type', 'Name', 'Shape', 'Data Type'],
fill_color='lightblue',
align='left'
),
cells=dict(
values=list(zip(*io_data)),
fill_color='white',
align='left'
)
),
row=2, col=1
)
# Parameters indicator
fig.add_trace(
go.Indicator(
mode="number",
value=total_params,
title={'text': "Total Parameters"},
number={'suffix': 'M', 'valueformat': '.2f'},
number_font_size=30
),
row=2, col=2
)
fig.update_layout(
title={
'text': f"ONNX Model Metadata<br><span style='font-size:14px; color:#a0a0a0;'>{total_params/1e6:.2f}M Parameters</span>",
'x': 0.5,
'xanchor': 'center',
'font': {'size': 22}
},
height=600,
template="plotly_dark",
showlegend=False
)
return fig
except Exception as e:
return create_styled_error_figure(
"Metadata Analysis Error",
f"Could not extract ONNX model metadata.",
f"Error: {str(e)}"
)
def performance_metrics(file_path: Path) -> go.Figure:
"""
Display performance and computational metrics for the ONNX model.
Matches layout ID: performance_metrics
"""
if not ONNX_AVAILABLE:
return create_styled_error_figure(
"ONNX Not Available",
"ONNX library is required for performance analysis.",
"Install with: pip install onnx"
)
try:
model = onnx.load(str(file_path))
graph = model.graph
# Calculate metrics
model_size_bytes = file_path.stat().st_size
model_size_mb = model_size_bytes / (1024 * 1024)
# Count parameters
total_params = 0
for initializer in graph.initializer:
try:
tensor = onnx.numpy_helper.to_array(initializer)
total_params += tensor.size
except:
pass
# Estimate memory usage (rough approximation)
param_memory_mb = (total_params * 4) / (1024 * 1024) # Assume float32
# Count operations by complexity
compute_ops = ['Conv', 'MatMul', 'Gemm', 'LSTM', 'GRU']
efficient_ops = ['Relu', 'Add', 'Mul', 'BatchNormalization', 'Dropout']
compute_count = sum(1 for node in graph.node
if any(op in node.op_type for op in compute_ops))
efficient_count = sum(1 for node in graph.node
if any(op in node.op_type for op in efficient_ops))
total_ops = len(graph.node)
other_count = total_ops - compute_count - efficient_count
# Create performance dashboard
fig = make_subplots(
rows=2, cols=2,
subplot_titles=("Model Efficiency", "Memory Usage", "Operation Types", "Complexity Score"),
specs=[[{"type": "bar"}, {"type": "bar"}],
[{"type": "pie"}, {"type": "indicator"}]]
)
# Model efficiency metrics
efficiency_metrics = ["Model Size (MB)", "Parameters (M)", "Total Ops"]
efficiency_values = [model_size_mb, total_params/1e6, total_ops]
fig.add_trace(
go.Bar(
x=efficiency_metrics,
y=efficiency_values,
marker_color=['blue', 'green', 'orange'],
showlegend=False
),
row=1, col=1
)
# Memory usage
memory_types = ["Parameters", "Est. Inference"]
memory_values = [param_memory_mb, param_memory_mb * 2] # Rough estimate
fig.add_trace(
go.Bar(
x=memory_types,
y=memory_values,
marker_color=['purple', 'red'],
showlegend=False
),
row=1, col=2
)
# Operation types pie chart
fig.add_trace(
go.Pie(
labels=['Compute Ops', 'Efficient Ops', 'Other Ops'],
values=[compute_count, efficient_count, other_count],
marker_colors=['red', 'green', 'gray']
),
row=2, col=1
)
# Complexity score (simple heuristic)
complexity_score = min(100, (model_size_mb * 10 + total_params / 1e6 * 20 + compute_count))
fig.add_trace(
go.Indicator(
mode="gauge+number",
value=complexity_score,
title={'text': "Complexity Score"},
gauge={
'axis': {'range': [0, 100]},
'bar': {'color': "darkred" if complexity_score > 70 else "orange" if complexity_score > 40 else "green"},
'steps': [
{'range': [0, 40], 'color': "lightgreen"},
{'range': [40, 70], 'color': "yellow"},
{'range': [70, 100], 'color': "lightcoral"}
]
}
),
row=2, col=2
)
fig.update_layout(
title={
'text': f"ONNX Performance Metrics<br><span style='font-size:14px; color:#a0a0a0;'>Complexity Score: {complexity_score:.0f}/100</span>",
'x': 0.5,
'xanchor': 'center',
'font': {'size': 22}
},
height=600,
template="plotly_dark",
showlegend=False
)
return fig
except Exception as e:
return create_styled_error_figure(
"Performance Analysis Error",
f"Could not analyze ONNX model performance.",
f"Error: {str(e)}"
)