import logging
import os
import time
from datetime import datetime, timezone

from flask import Flask, jsonify, redirect, request, send_file, send_from_directory

from server.core_adapters import get_adapter
from server.database import (
    add_subscriber,
    check_rate_limit,
    export_all,
    get_connection,
    get_subscriber_by_id,
    init_db,
)
from server.profile_generator import (
    create_esim_profile,
    derive_opc,
    generate_iccid,
    generate_imsi,
    generate_ki,
)
from server.utils import (
    bytes_to_hex,
    get_client_ip,
    get_mac_from_arp,
    hex_to_bytes,
    load_config,
    normalize_mac,
    validate_mac,
)

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

CONFIG_PATH = os.environ.get("CONFIG_PATH", "config.yaml")

_profile_cache: dict[int, bytes] = {}
_start_time = time.time()


def create_app(config_path: str = CONFIG_PATH) -> Flask:
    cfg = load_config(config_path)

    portal_dir = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "..", "portal")
    portal_dir = os.path.abspath(portal_dir)

    app = Flask(__name__, static_folder=portal_dir, static_url_path="")

    db_path = cfg["database"]["path"]
    os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(db_path), exist_ok=True)
    init_db(db_path)

    adapter = get_adapter(cfg)
    if adapter:
        logger.info(f"Core adapter: {adapter.__class__.__name__}")
    else:
        logger.info("Core adapter: none (export-only mode)")

    net_cfg = cfg["network"]
    mcc = net_cfg["mcc"]
    mnc = net_cfg["mnc"]
    op_bytes = hex_to_bytes(net_cfg["op_key"])

    profile_cfg = cfg["profile"]
    profile_name = profile_cfg["profile_name"]
    carrier_name = profile_cfg["carrier_name"]

    rl_cfg = cfg["rate_limiting"]
    window_hours = rl_cfg["window_hours"]

    # ------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Routes
    # ------------------------------------------------------------------

    @app.route("/")
    def index():
        return redirect("/activate", code=302)

    @app.route("/activate")
    def activate():
        return send_from_directory(portal_dir, "index.html")

    @app.route("/api/provision", methods=["POST"])
    def provision():
        body = request.get_json(silent=True) or {}

        mac = body.get("mac_address", "").strip()
        if not mac:
            client_ip = get_client_ip(request)
            mac = get_mac_from_arp(client_ip) or ""

        if not mac:
            return jsonify({"error": "Could not determine MAC address"}), 400

        mac = normalize_mac(mac)
        if not validate_mac(mac):
            return jsonify({"error": "Invalid MAC address"}), 400

        conn = get_connection(db_path)
        try:
            if not check_rate_limit(conn, mac, window_hours):
                return jsonify(
                    {"error": "Rate limit exceeded. One eSIM profile per device per hour."}
                ), 429

            imsi = generate_imsi(mcc, mnc)
            ki = generate_ki()
            iccid = generate_iccid()
            opc = derive_opc(ki, op_bytes)

            ki_hex = bytes_to_hex(ki)
            opc_hex = bytes_to_hex(opc)

            profile_bytes = create_esim_profile(
                imsi, ki, opc, iccid, profile_name, carrier_name
            )

            sub_id = add_subscriber(conn, imsi, iccid, ki_hex, opc_hex, mac)
            _profile_cache[sub_id] = profile_bytes

            if adapter:
                try:
                    adapter.add_subscriber(imsi, ki_hex, opc_hex)
                except Exception as exc:
                    logger.error(f"Core adapter sync failed for {imsi}: {exc}")

            logger.info(f"Provisioned IMSI {imsi} for MAC {mac} (id={sub_id})")
            return jsonify(
                {
                    "id": sub_id,
                    "imsi": imsi,
                    "iccid": iccid,
                    "profile_url": f"/api/profile/{sub_id}",
                }
            ), 200

        except Exception as exc:
            logger.exception(f"Provision failed: {exc}")
            return jsonify({"error": "Profile generation failed"}), 500
        finally:
            conn.close()

    @app.route("/api/profile/<int:sub_id>")
    def get_profile(sub_id: int):
        profile_bytes = _profile_cache.get(sub_id)
        if profile_bytes is None:
            conn = get_connection(db_path)
            sub = get_subscriber_by_id(conn, sub_id)
            conn.close()
            if sub is None:
                return jsonify({"error": "Profile not found"}), 404
            return jsonify({"error": "Profile no longer cached; re-provision to download"}), 410

        import io
        return send_file(
            io.BytesIO(profile_bytes),
            mimetype="application/octet-stream",
            as_attachment=True,
            download_name="esim-profile.bin",
        )

    @app.route("/api/export")
    def export():
        conn = get_connection(db_path)
        try:
            subscribers = export_all(conn)
        finally:
            conn.close()

        return jsonify(
            {
                "exported_at": datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat(),
                "count": len(subscribers),
                "subscribers": subscribers,
            }
        )

    @app.route("/api/status")
    def status():
        conn = get_connection(db_path)
        try:
            count = conn.execute("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM subscribers").fetchone()[0]
        finally:
            conn.close()

        return jsonify(
            {
                "status": "ok",
                "subscriber_count": count,
                "uptime_seconds": int(time.time() - _start_time),
                "core_adapter": adapter.__class__.__name__ if adapter else "none",
            }
        )

    return app


if __name__ == "__main__":
    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
    cfg = load_config(CONFIG_PATH)
    app = create_app(CONFIG_PATH)
    app.run(
        host=cfg["server"]["host"],
        port=cfg["server"]["port"],
        debug=cfg["server"].get("debug", False),
    )