338 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
338 lines
15 KiB
Plaintext
MODEL: qwen3next-80b-a3b
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PATH: /home/qrf/.cache/llama.cpp/Qwen3-Next-80B-A3B-Instruct-Q4_K_S.gguf
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STARTED: 2026-07-11 19:21:11
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Q01 [physics]
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What is the Chandrasekhar limit in solar masses, and what does it represent?
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The Chandrasekhar limit is approximately 1.4 solar masses. It represents the maximum mass a white dwarf star can have before electron degeneracy pressure can no longer support it against gravitational collapse, leading to a supernova or formation of a neutron star.
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(finish=stop tokens=54 time=2.3s tps=40.6)
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Q02 [physics]
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Which bosons mediate the weak nuclear force?
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The W⁺, W⁻, and Z⁰ bosons mediate the weak nuclear force.
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(finish=stop tokens=21 time=0.8s tps=41.4)
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Q03 [physics]
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What is the approximate value of the fine-structure constant?
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The fine-structure constant is approximately 1/137, or about 0.007297. It is a dimensionless physical constant that characterizes the strength of the electromagnetic interaction.
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(finish=stop tokens=44 time=1.2s tps=41.0)
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Q04 [physics]
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What did the Davisson-Germer experiment confirm?
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The Davisson-Germer experiment confirmed the wave nature of electrons, providing empirical support for de Broglie's hypothesis of matter waves. It demonstrated electron diffraction patterns consistent with wave interference, validating quantum mechanics.
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(finish=stop tokens=44 time=1.3s tps=40.9)
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Q05 [chemistry]
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What is the oxidation state of manganese in potassium permanganate?
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The oxidation state of manganese in potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) is +7.
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Potassium contributes +1, and each oxygen contributes -2 (total -8 for four oxygens).
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To balance the compound’s neutral charge: +1 + Mn + 4×(-2) = 0 → Mn = +7.
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(finish=stop tokens=73 time=2.1s tps=40.7)
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Q06 [chemistry]
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Which element has the highest electronegativity after fluorine?
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Oxygen has the highest electronegativity after fluorine, with a Pauling scale value of 3.44.
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(finish=stop tokens=27 time=0.9s tps=41.3)
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Q07 [chemistry]
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What industrial process converts nitrogen gas to ammonia, and what catalyst does it typically use?
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The Haber-Bosch process converts nitrogen gas to ammonia. It typically uses an iron-based catalyst, often with promoters like aluminum oxide and potassium oxide.
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(finish=stop tokens=32 time=1.0s tps=41.0)
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Q08 [chemistry]
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What is a racemic mixture?
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A racemic mixture is a 1:1 mixture of two enantiomers of a chiral molecule. It is optically inactive because the equal amounts of left- and right-handed isomers cancel each other’s optical rotation. Racemic mixtures are often denoted by the prefix (±) or "dl-".
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(finish=stop tokens=66 time=1.9s tps=40.8)
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Q09 [biology]
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Which nerve innervates the diaphragm, and from which spinal roots does it arise?
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The phrenic nerve innervates the diaphragm. It arises from spinal roots C3, C4, and C5.
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(finish=stop tokens=29 time=1.0s tps=41.1)
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Q10 [biology]
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What is the primary function of the loop of Henle?
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The primary function of the loop of Henle is to create a concentration gradient in the renal medulla, enabling the kidney to produce concentrated urine. It achieves this by actively transporting salts out of the ascending limb and allowing water to passively leave the descending limb. This countercurrent multiplier system is essential for water reabsorption and maintaining body fluid balance.
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(finish=stop tokens=72 time=2.1s tps=40.8)
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Q11 [biology]
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Deficiency of which vitamin causes pellagra, and what are its three classic symptoms?
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Deficiency of vitamin B3 (niacin) causes pellagra. Its three classic symptoms are dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia—collectively known as the "three Ds." If untreated, it can lead to a fourth D: death.
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(finish=stop tokens=52 time=1.6s tps=40.8)
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Q12 [biology]
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What organism causes Chagas disease and what vector transmits it?
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Chagas disease is caused by the protozoan parasite *Trypanosoma cruzi*. It is primarily transmitted by triatomine bugs, commonly known as "kissing bugs," of the subfamily Triatominae.
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(finish=stop tokens=47 time=1.5s tps=40.8)
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Q13 [history]
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In what year did the First Council of Nicaea convene?
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The First Council of Nicaea convened in the year 325 AD.
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(finish=stop tokens=18 time=0.7s tps=41.4)
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Q14 [history]
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Who is generally considered the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire?
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Romulus Augustulus is generally considered the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire. He was deposed in 476 AD by the Germanic chieftain Odoacer, marking the traditional end of the Western Roman Empire.
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(finish=stop tokens=49 time=1.4s tps=40.8)
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Q15 [history]
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What peace settlement ended the Thirty Years' War, and in what year?
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The Peace of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648. It consisted of two treaties: the Treaty of Münster and the Treaty of Osnabrück.
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(finish=stop tokens=41 time=1.3s tps=40.8)
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Q16 [history]
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Which Chinese dynasty ruled during the voyages of Zheng He?
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The Ming dynasty ruled during the voyages of Zheng He. His expeditions took place between 1405 and 1433 under the sponsorship of the Yongle Emperor and later the Xuande Emperor.
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(finish=stop tokens=45 time=1.4s tps=40.9)
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Q17 [geography]
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What is the deepest lake in the world and approximately how deep is it?
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Lake Baikal in Siberia, Russia, is the deepest lake in the world. It reaches a maximum depth of approximately 1,642 meters (5,387 feet).
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(finish=stop tokens=40 time=1.3s tps=40.9)
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Q18 [geography]
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Which two countries share the longest international land border?
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Canada and the United States share the longest international land border, stretching approximately 8,891 kilometers (5,525 miles). It includes the border between the contiguous U.S. and Canada, as well as the border between Alaska and Canada.
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(finish=stop tokens=53 time=1.6s tps=40.6)
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Q19 [geography]
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What strait separates Asia from North America?
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The Bering Strait separates Asia from North America. It connects the Arctic Ocean to the Bering Sea and lies between Russia and Alaska. The narrowest point is about 85 kilometers (53 miles) wide.
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(finish=stop tokens=45 time=1.4s tps=40.8)
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Q20 [geography]
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What is the capital of Burkina Faso?
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The capital of Burkina Faso is Ouagadougou.
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(finish=stop tokens=15 time=0.6s tps=41.7)
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Q21 [literature]
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Who wrote The Master and Margarita?
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Mikhail Bulgakov wrote *The Master and Margarita*. He began writing it in the 1920s and worked on it until his death in 1940. The novel was first published in full in 1967, after his death.
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(finish=stop tokens=58 time=1.6s tps=40.8)
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Q22 [literature]
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In Dante's Divine Comedy, who guides Dante through Paradise?
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Beatrice guides Dante through Paradise in the Divine Comedy. She replaces Virgil, who cannot enter Heaven due to being a pagan. Beatrice symbolizes divine love and theological wisdom.
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(finish=stop tokens=37 time=1.2s tps=40.9)
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Q23 [literature]
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What is the famous opening line of Anna Karenina?
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All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.
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(finish=stop tokens=17 time=0.7s tps=42.0)
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Q24 [literature]
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Who wrote One Hundred Years of Solitude and in what year was it first published?
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Gabriel García Márquez wrote *One Hundred Years of Solitude*. It was first published in 1967.
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(finish=stop tokens=27 time=0.9s tps=41.5)
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Q25 [music]
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What was Iron Maiden's debut studio album and in what year was it released?
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Iron Maiden's debut studio album was *Iron Maiden*, released in 1980.
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(finish=stop tokens=20 time=0.7s tps=41.7)
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Q26 [music]
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Which composer wrote the Goldberg Variations?
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Johann Sebastian Bach wrote the Goldberg Variations.
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(finish=stop tokens=12 time=0.4s tps=42.4)
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Q27 [music]
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Who produced System of a Down's album Toxicity?
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Toxicity was produced by Rick Rubin. He also produced the band’s debut album. The album was released in 2001 and became a commercial and critical success.
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(finish=stop tokens=37 time=1.0s tps=41.3)
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Q28 [music]
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The natural minor scale corresponds to which mode of the major scale?
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The natural minor scale corresponds to the Aeolian mode of the major scale.
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(finish=stop tokens=16 time=0.7s tps=42.0)
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Q29 [rf_engineering]
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What is the approximate free-space path loss in dB at 1 km for a 2.4 GHz signal?
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Approximately 100 dB.
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The free-space path loss (FSPL) at 2.4 GHz over 1 km is calculated as:
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FSPL (dB) = 20 log₁₀(d) + 20 log₁₀(f) + 92.45,
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where d = 1 km and f = 2.4 GHz → FSPL ≈ 100 dB.
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(finish=stop tokens=91 time=2.4s tps=41.1)
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Q30 [rf_engineering]
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What quantity does a Smith chart plot, and what is it used for?
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A Smith chart plots normalized complex impedance or admittance as a function of reflection coefficient on a polar plot. It is used primarily in RF engineering to visualize and solve transmission line and impedance matching problems graphically.
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(finish=stop tokens=42 time=1.3s tps=41.2)
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Q31 [rf_engineering]
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State the Shannon capacity formula and define its variables.
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The Shannon capacity formula is \( C = B \log_2(1 + \frac{S}{N}) \), where:
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- \( C \) is the maximum channel capacity in bits per second,
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- \( B \) is the bandwidth of the channel in hertz,
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- \( S \) is the average signal power,
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- \( N \) is the average noise power.
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(finish=stop tokens=84 time=2.3s tps=40.9)
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Q32 [rf_engineering]
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What modulation and spreading scheme does the GPS L1 C/A signal use?
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The GPS L1 C/A signal uses BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying) modulation with a 1.023 MHz chipping rate and direct-sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) using a 1023-bit Gold code for spreading.
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(finish=stop tokens=56 time=1.7s tps=41.1)
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Q33 [math]
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What is the exact value of the Riemann zeta function at s=2?
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The exact value of the Riemann zeta function at $ s = 2 $ is $ \frac{\pi^2}{6} $.
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(finish=stop tokens=31 time=1.1s tps=41.2)
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Q34 [math]
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State the Central Limit Theorem in one sentence.
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The Central Limit Theorem states that the sampling distribution of the sample mean approaches a normal distribution as the sample size increases, regardless of the population's original distribution.
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(finish=stop tokens=33 time=1.0s tps=41.2)
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Q35 [math]
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Write out Euler's identity.
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Euler's identity is:
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e^(iπ) + 1 = 0
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(finish=stop tokens=19 time=0.6s tps=41.6)
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Q36 [math]
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How many groups of order 8 exist up to isomorphism?
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There are five groups of order 8 up to isomorphism: three abelian (cyclic group C₈, direct product C₄ × C₂, and elementary abelian C₂ × C₂ × C₂) and two non-abelian (dihedral group D₄ and quaternion group Q₈).
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(finish=stop tokens=69 time=1.9s tps=41.0)
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Q37 [econ_law]
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What is the difference between nominal and real GDP?
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Nominal GDP measures the value of all final goods and services produced at current market prices, including inflation. Real GDP adjusts nominal GDP for inflation, using constant base-year prices to reflect actual changes in output. Real GDP is used to compare economic growth over time more accurately. Nominal GDP can rise due to price increases, while real GDP rises only due to increased production.
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(finish=stop tokens=75 time=2.1s tps=40.9)
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Q38 [econ_law]
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What legal principle does habeas corpus protect?
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Habeas corpus protects the legal principle that no person may be detained without lawful justification. It ensures the right to challenge the legality of one’s imprisonment before a court. This safeguard prevents arbitrary or unlawful detention by the state.
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(finish=stop tokens=46 time=1.4s tps=40.6)
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Q39 [econ_law]
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Who won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics for prospect theory?
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Daniel Kahneman won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2002 for his work on prospect theory, which he developed with Amos Tversky. Tversky had died by then and was ineligible for the prize, as Nobels are not awarded posthumously.
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(finish=stop tokens=59 time=1.8s tps=40.8)
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Q40 [econ_law]
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What is Gresham's law?
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Gresham's law states that "bad money drives out good," meaning that when two forms of commodity money circulate with the same face value but different intrinsic values, the intrinsically less valuable money (bad money) will be used in transactions, while the more valuable money (good money) will be hoarded or exported. This occurs because people prefer to spend the money with lower intrinsic value and save the higher-value money. The law is named after Sir Thomas Gresham, a 16th-century English financier.
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(finish=stop tokens=108 time=2.9s tps=40.8)
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TOTAL: 55s for 40 questions
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=== RUN COMPLETE ===
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