328 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
328 lines
16 KiB
Plaintext
MODEL: glm4.7-flash
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PATH: /home/qrf/.cache/llama.cpp/zai-org_GLM-4.7-Flash-Q5_K_M.gguf
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STARTED: 2026-07-11 19:28:42
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Q01 [physics]
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What is the Chandrasekhar limit in solar masses, and what does it represent?
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The Chandrasekhar limit is approximately 1.4 solar masses. It represents the maximum mass a white dwarf star can have and remain stable against gravitational collapse. Beyond this limit, electron degeneracy pressure can no longer support the star.
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(finish=stop tokens=50 time=1.9s tps=45.5)
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Q02 [physics]
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Which bosons mediate the weak nuclear force?
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The weak nuclear force is mediated by three gauge bosons: the W+, W-, and Z bosons. These particles are responsible for processes such as beta decay and nuclear fusion.
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(finish=stop tokens=37 time=1.0s tps=46.0)
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Q03 [physics]
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What is the approximate value of the fine-structure constant?
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The fine-structure constant, denoted as α, is approximately 1/137.036. It is a dimensionless physical constant characterizing the strength of the electromagnetic interaction between elementary charged particles. Its value is approximately 0.0072973525693.
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(finish=stop tokens=58 time=1.4s tps=45.8)
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Q04 [physics]
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What did the Davisson-Germer experiment confirm?
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The Davisson-Germer experiment confirmed the wave-particle duality of matter by demonstrating that electrons exhibit diffraction patterns, analogous to light waves. This provided direct experimental evidence for de Broglie's hypothesis that particles possess wave-like properties. The experiment also validated the concept of electron diffraction, a principle later applied in electron microscopy.
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(finish=stop tokens=68 time=1.6s tps=45.7)
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Q05 [chemistry]
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What is the oxidation state of manganese in potassium permanganate?
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The oxidation state of manganese in potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) is +7. Potassium has an oxidation state of +1, and oxygen has an oxidation state of -2. With four oxygen atoms, the total negative charge is -8. To balance the equation (+1 + Mn + -8 = 0), manganese must be +7.
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(finish=stop tokens=76 time=1.8s tps=45.5)
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Q06 [chemistry]
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Which element has the highest electronegativity after fluorine?
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Chlorine has the highest electronegativity after fluorine.
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(finish=stop tokens=15 time=0.5s tps=46.6)
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Q07 [chemistry]
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What industrial process converts nitrogen gas to ammonia, and what catalyst does it typically use?
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The industrial process is the Haber-Bosch process. It typically uses an iron-based catalyst, often promoted with potassium oxide and aluminum oxide.
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(finish=stop tokens=29 time=0.8s tps=46.0)
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Q08 [chemistry]
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What is a racemic mixture?
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A racemic mixture is a solution containing equal amounts of two enantiomers, which are non-superimposable mirror images of a chiral molecule. This combination results in a net optical rotation of zero. It is denoted by the prefix "dl" or "±".
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(finish=stop tokens=57 time=1.3s tps=45.6)
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Q09 [biology]
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Which nerve innervates the diaphragm, and from which spinal roots does it arise?
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The phrenic nerve innervates the diaphragm. It arises from the cervical spinal roots C3, C4, and C5.
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(finish=stop tokens=31 time=0.9s tps=45.9)
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Q10 [biology]
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What is the primary function of the loop of Henle?
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The primary function of the loop of Henle is to create a concentration gradient in the renal medulla, which allows the kidney to produce concentrated urine. It achieves this by actively transporting sodium ions out of the ascending limb, creating a salt gradient. This gradient facilitates water reabsorption in the collecting ducts. Ultimately, this process conserves water and maintains the body's fluid balance.
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(finish=stop tokens=78 time=1.9s tps=45.5)
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Q11 [biology]
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Deficiency of which vitamin causes pellagra, and what are its three classic symptoms?
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Pellagra is caused by a deficiency of vitamin B3, also known as niacin. Its three classic symptoms are the "three Ds": dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia.
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(finish=stop tokens=39 time=1.1s tps=45.7)
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Q12 [biology]
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What organism causes Chagas disease and what vector transmits it?
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Chagas disease is caused by the protozoan parasite *Trypanosoma cruzi*. It is transmitted to humans primarily through the feces of triatomine bugs, commonly known as kissing bugs.
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(finish=stop tokens=42 time=1.1s tps=45.6)
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Q13 [history]
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In what year did the First Council of Nicaea convene?
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The First Council of Nicaea convened in the year 325.
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(finish=stop tokens=16 time=0.5s tps=46.5)
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Q14 [history]
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Who is generally considered the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire?
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Romulus Augustulus is generally considered the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire. He was deposed by Odoacer in 476 CE, who sent him into exile. While Romulus ruled briefly, he was a figurehead controlled by his father.
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(finish=stop tokens=53 time=1.3s tps=45.5)
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Q15 [history]
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What peace settlement ended the Thirty Years' War, and in what year?
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The Peace of Westphalia, signed in 1648, ended the Thirty Years' War. It consisted of two treaties: the Treaty of Münster and the Treaty of Osnabrück. The settlement established a new order for the Holy Roman Empire and granted religious freedom to Calvinists.
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(finish=stop tokens=60 time=1.5s tps=45.4)
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Q16 [history]
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Which Chinese dynasty ruled during the voyages of Zheng He?
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The voyages of Zheng He took place during the Ming Dynasty. He served as a eunuch admiral under the Yongle Emperor. These expeditions occurred between 1405 and 1433.
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(finish=stop tokens=42 time=1.1s tps=45.4)
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Q17 [geography]
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What is the deepest lake in the world and approximately how deep is it?
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The deepest lake in the world is Lake Baikal in Siberia, Russia. It reaches a maximum depth of approximately 1,642 meters (5,387 feet). It is also the world's largest freshwater lake by volume.
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(finish=stop tokens=49 time=1.2s tps=45.4)
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Q18 [geography]
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Which two countries share the longest international land border?
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The two countries that share the longest international land border are Russia and Kazakhstan. This border stretches approximately 7,644 kilometers (4,748 miles). It is the longest continuous land border in the world.
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(finish=stop tokens=44 time=1.1s tps=45.4)
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Q19 [geography]
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What strait separates Asia from North America?
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The Bering Strait separates Asia from North America. It connects the Chukchi Sea in the Arctic Ocean to the Bering Sea in the Pacific Ocean. The narrowest point is at the Diomede Islands.
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(finish=stop tokens=44 time=1.1s tps=45.4)
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Q20 [geography]
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What is the capital of Burkina Faso?
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The capital of Burkina Faso is Ouagadougou. It serves as the country's political, cultural, and economic center. The city is located in the central part of the country.
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(finish=stop tokens=41 time=1.0s tps=45.5)
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Q21 [literature]
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Who wrote The Master and Margarita?
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The Master and Margarita was written by the Soviet Russian novelist and playwright Mikhail Bulgakov. It was completed in 1940 but was not published in the Soviet Union until 1966, two years after his death.
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(finish=stop tokens=47 time=1.2s tps=45.4)
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Q22 [literature]
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In Dante's Divine Comedy, who guides Dante through Paradise?
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Dante is guided through Paradise by the spirit of the Roman poet Virgil. However, Virgil is unable to enter Paradise because he was not a Christian. Therefore, Dante is eventually taken under the wing of Beatrice, his earthly love and symbol of divine grace.
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(finish=stop tokens=55 time=1.4s tps=45.4)
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Q23 [literature]
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What is the famous opening line of Anna Karenina?
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"Happy families are all alike; every unhappy family is unhappy in its own way."
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(finish=stop tokens=18 time=0.5s tps=46.3)
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Q24 [literature]
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Who wrote One Hundred Years of Solitude and in what year was it first published?
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Gabriel García Márquez wrote *One Hundred Years of Solitude*. It was first published in 1967.
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(finish=stop tokens=25 time=0.7s tps=45.9)
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Q25 [music]
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What was Iron Maiden's debut studio album and in what year was it released?
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Iron Maiden's debut studio album was *Iron Maiden*, released in 1980.
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(finish=stop tokens=18 time=0.6s tps=46.4)
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Q26 [music]
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Which composer wrote the Goldberg Variations?
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The Goldberg Variations were composed by Johann Sebastian Bach. It was written around 1741 for the German harpsichordist Johann Gottlieb Goldberg. The work consists of thirty variations based on an aria.
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(finish=stop tokens=43 time=1.1s tps=45.5)
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Q27 [music]
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Who produced System of a Down's album Toxicity?
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System of a Down produced their album Toxicity themselves, with Rick Rubin serving as the executive producer.
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(finish=stop tokens=21 time=0.6s tps=46.2)
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Q28 [music]
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The natural minor scale corresponds to which mode of the major scale?
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The natural minor scale corresponds to the **relative minor** mode of the major scale. It is formed by starting on the sixth degree of the major scale.
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(finish=stop tokens=32 time=0.9s tps=45.7)
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Q29 [rf_engineering]
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What is the approximate free-space path loss in dB at 1 km for a 2.4 GHz signal?
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The free-space path loss at 1 km for a 2.4 GHz signal is approximately 40.1 dB. This is calculated using the formula $FSPL = 20 \log_{10}(d) + 20 \log_{10}(f) + 32.44$, where $d$ is the distance in kilometers and $f$ is the frequency in MHz.
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(finish=stop tokens=80 time=2.0s tps=45.2)
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Q30 [rf_engineering]
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What quantity does a Smith chart plot, and what is it used for?
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A Smith chart plots the complex reflection coefficient (Γ) of a transmission line. It is used to visualize and solve problems related to impedance matching and transmission line analysis.
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(finish=stop tokens=34 time=0.9s tps=46.1)
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Q31 [rf_engineering]
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State the Shannon capacity formula and define its variables.
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The Shannon capacity formula is $C = B \log_2(1 + \text{SNR})$. $C$ represents the channel capacity in bits per second. $B$ is the channel bandwidth in Hertz. $\text{SNR}$ is the signal-to-noise ratio, defined as the power of the signal divided by the power of the noise.
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(finish=stop tokens=76 time=1.8s tps=45.7)
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Q32 [rf_engineering]
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What modulation and spreading scheme does the GPS L1 C/A signal use?
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The GPS L1 C/A signal uses binary phase shift keying (BPSK) modulation and a direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) scheme. It employs a pseudo-random noise (PRN) code known as the coarse/acquisition (C/A) code, which is a Gold code with a chipping rate of 1.023 MHz. This code is used to spread the data signal, which contains the navigation message at 50 bps.
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(finish=stop tokens=95 time=2.2s tps=45.7)
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Q33 [math]
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What is the exact value of the Riemann zeta function at s=2?
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The exact value of the Riemann zeta function at s=2 is π²/6. This result is known as the Basel problem. It was famously solved by Leonhard Euler in 1734.
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(finish=stop tokens=44 time=1.2s tps=46.0)
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Q34 [math]
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State the Central Limit Theorem in one sentence.
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The Central Limit Theorem states that the sampling distribution of the sample mean approaches a normal distribution as the sample size increases, regardless of the population's original distribution shape.
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(finish=stop tokens=34 time=0.9s tps=46.1)
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Q35 [math]
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Write out Euler's identity.
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Euler's identity is e^(iπ) + 1 = 0. It is considered one of the most beautiful equations in mathematics. It connects the fundamental constants of mathematics: e, π, i, 1, and 0.
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(finish=stop tokens=51 time=1.2s tps=45.9)
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Q36 [math]
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How many groups of order 8 exist up to isomorphism?
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There are five groups of order 8 up to isomorphism. They are the cyclic group $C_8$, the direct product $C_4 \times C_2$, the direct product $C_2 \times C_2 \times C_2$, the dihedral group $D_4$, and the quaternion group $Q_8$.
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(finish=stop tokens=75 time=1.8s tps=45.7)
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Q37 [econ_law]
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What is the difference between nominal and real GDP?
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Nominal GDP measures the value of goods and services produced using current market prices, while real GDP adjusts for inflation by using constant base-year prices. Nominal GDP reflects both changes in production and changes in prices, whereas real GDP reflects only changes in the actual volume of production.
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(finish=stop tokens=56 time=1.4s tps=45.8)
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Q38 [econ_law]
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What legal principle does habeas corpus protect?
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Habeas corpus protects individuals from unlawful detention by requiring authorities to justify a person's imprisonment before a court. It serves as a fundamental safeguard against arbitrary or illegal imprisonment by the government. The writ compels the detaining power to produce the prisoner in court to determine the legality of their confinement. This principle is enshrined in the U.S. Constitution as a fundamental right.
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(finish=stop tokens=77 time=1.8s tps=45.7)
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Q39 [econ_law]
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Who won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics for prospect theory?
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Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2002 for their development of prospect theory.
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(finish=stop tokens=29 time=0.8s tps=46.2)
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Q40 [econ_law]
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What is Gresham's law?
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Gresham's law states that "bad money drives out good." This economic principle occurs when two forms of commodity money are in circulation with the same legal tender value, but one is undervalued due to government regulation. Consequently, people will hoard the undervalued money and spend the overvalued money, causing the undervalued money to disappear from circulation.
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(finish=stop tokens=76 time=1.8s tps=45.8)
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TOTAL: 49s for 40 questions
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=== RUN COMPLETE ===
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