332 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
332 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
MODEL: gemma4-31b
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PATH: /home/qrf/.cache/llama.cpp/google_gemma-4-31B-it-Q4_K_M.gguf
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STARTED: 2026-07-11 19:26:21
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Q01 [physics]
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What is the Chandrasekhar limit in solar masses, and what does it represent?
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The Chandrasekhar limit is approximately 1.4 solar masses. It represents the maximum mass a stable white dwarf star can have before electron degeneracy pressure is insufficient to counteract gravitational collapse. If a white dwarf exceeds this limit, it will typically collapse and trigger a Type Ia supernova.
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(finish=stop tokens=56 time=4.0s tps=17.5)
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Q02 [physics]
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Which bosons mediate the weak nuclear force?
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The weak nuclear force is mediated by the $W^+$, $W^-$, and $Z^0$ bosons.
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(finish=stop tokens=25 time=1.8s tps=17.9)
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Q03 [physics]
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What is the approximate value of the fine-structure constant?
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The approximate value of the fine-structure constant ($\alpha$) is $1/137$. More precisely, it is approximately $0.00729735$.
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(finish=stop tokens=39 time=2.6s tps=17.7)
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Q04 [physics]
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What did the Davisson-Germer experiment confirm?
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The Davisson-Germer experiment confirmed the de Broglie hypothesis that matter exhibits wave-like properties. By scattering electrons off a nickel crystal, they observed a diffraction pattern similar to that of X-rays. This provided the first direct experimental evidence for the wave nature of electrons.
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(finish=stop tokens=57 time=3.8s tps=17.5)
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Q05 [chemistry]
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What is the oxidation state of manganese in potassium permanganate?
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The oxidation state of manganese in potassium permanganate ($\text{KMnO}_4$) is +7.
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(finish=stop tokens=22 time=1.8s tps=17.9)
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Q06 [chemistry]
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Which element has the highest electronegativity after fluorine?
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Oxygen has the highest electronegativity after fluorine.
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(finish=stop tokens=10 time=1.0s tps=18.9)
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Q07 [chemistry]
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What industrial process converts nitrogen gas to ammonia, and what catalyst does it typically use?
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The process is called the Haber-Bosch process. It typically uses an iron-based catalyst.
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(finish=stop tokens=21 time=1.6s tps=18.0)
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Q08 [chemistry]
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What is a racemic mixture?
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A racemic mixture is an equimolar mixture of a pair of enantiomers, which are mirror-image molecules. Because it contains equal amounts of both left- and right-handed forms, the mixture is optically inactive and does not rotate plane-polarized light. This occurs because the opposite rotations of the two enantiomers cancel each other out.
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(finish=stop tokens=69 time=4.3s tps=17.5)
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Q09 [biology]
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Which nerve innervates the diaphragm, and from which spinal roots does it arise?
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The diaphragm is innervated by the phrenic nerve. It arises from the spinal roots C3, C4, and C5.
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(finish=stop tokens=30 time=2.2s tps=17.9)
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Q10 [biology]
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What is the primary function of the loop of Henle?
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The primary function of the loop of Henle is to create a concentration gradient in the medulla of the kidney. This osmotic gradient allows the kidney to reabsorb water and concentrate urine. It achieves this through the selective reabsorption of sodium, chloride, and water.
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(finish=stop tokens=54 time=3.6s tps=17.6)
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Q11 [biology]
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Deficiency of which vitamin causes pellagra, and what are its three classic symptoms?
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Pellagra is caused by a deficiency of vitamin B3 (niacin). Its three classic symptoms are dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia.
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(finish=stop tokens=29 time=2.2s tps=17.8)
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Q12 [biology]
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What organism causes Chagas disease and what vector transmits it?
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Chagas disease is caused by the protozoan parasite *Trypanosoma cruzi*. It is transmitted to humans by triatomine bugs, also known as "kissing bugs."
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(finish=stop tokens=38 time=2.7s tps=17.7)
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Q13 [history]
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In what year did the First Council of Nicaea convene?
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The First Council of Nicaea convened in 325 AD.
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(finish=stop tokens=16 time=1.4s tps=18.3)
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Q14 [history]
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Who is generally considered the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire?
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Romulus Augustulus is generally considered the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire. He was deposed in 476 AD by the Germanic chieftain Odoacer.
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(finish=stop tokens=34 time=2.3s tps=17.7)
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Q15 [history]
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What peace settlement ended the Thirty Years' War, and in what year?
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The Peace of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648.
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(finish=stop tokens=20 time=1.6s tps=18.0)
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Q16 [history]
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Which Chinese dynasty ruled during the voyages of Zheng He?
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The Ming dynasty ruled during the voyages of Zheng He.
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(finish=stop tokens=12 time=1.1s tps=18.6)
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Q17 [geography]
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What is the deepest lake in the world and approximately how deep is it?
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Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world. It reaches a maximum depth of approximately 1,642 meters (5,387 feet).
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(finish=stop tokens=34 time=2.3s tps=17.7)
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Q18 [geography]
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Which two countries share the longest international land border?
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Canada and the United States share the longest international land border.
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(finish=stop tokens=13 time=1.2s tps=18.5)
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Q19 [geography]
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What strait separates Asia from North America?
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The Bering Strait separates Asia from North America.
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(finish=stop tokens=10 time=0.9s tps=18.9)
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Q20 [geography]
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What is the capital of Burkina Faso?
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The capital of Burkina Faso is Ouagadougou.
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(finish=stop tokens=12 time=1.0s tps=18.7)
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Q21 [literature]
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Who wrote The Master and Margarita?
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Mikhail Bulgakov wrote *The Master and Margarita*.
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(finish=stop tokens=13 time=1.0s tps=18.5)
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Q22 [literature]
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In Dante's Divine Comedy, who guides Dante through Paradise?
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Beatrice guides Dante through the spheres of Paradise. Near the end of the journey, Saint Bernard of Clairvaux takes over as his guide to lead him to the Empyrean.
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(finish=stop tokens=38 time=2.6s tps=17.6)
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Q23 [literature]
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What is the famous opening line of Anna Karenina?
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"All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way."
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(finish=stop tokens=18 time=1.5s tps=18.1)
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Q24 [literature]
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Who wrote One Hundred Years of Solitude and in what year was it first published?
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Gabriel García Márquez wrote *One Hundred Years of Solitude*, which was first published in 1967.
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(finish=stop tokens=24 time=1.8s tps=17.9)
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Q25 [music]
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What was Iron Maiden's debut studio album and in what year was it released?
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Iron Maiden's debut studio album is titled *Iron Maiden*, released in 1980.
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(finish=stop tokens=22 time=1.8s tps=17.9)
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Q26 [music]
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Which composer wrote the Goldberg Variations?
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Johann Sebastian Bach wrote the Goldberg Variations.
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(finish=stop tokens=9 time=0.8s tps=19.1)
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Q27 [music]
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Who produced System of a Down's album Toxicity?
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The album *Toxicity* was produced by Rick Rubin.
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(finish=stop tokens=13 time=1.1s tps=18.5)
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Q28 [music]
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The natural minor scale corresponds to which mode of the major scale?
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The natural minor scale corresponds to the sixth mode (Aeolian mode) of the major scale.
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(finish=stop tokens=20 time=1.5s tps=18.0)
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Q29 [rf_engineering]
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What is the approximate free-space path loss in dB at 1 km for a 2.4 GHz signal?
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The approximate free-space path loss is 100 dB. This is calculated using the formula $FSPL = 20\log_{10}(d) + 20\log_{10}(f) + 20\log_{10}(\frac{4\pi}{c})$, where $d=1000\text{m}$ and $f=2.4\times 10^9\text{Hz}$.
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(finish=stop tokens=98 time=6.1s tps=17.4)
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Q30 [rf_engineering]
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What quantity does a Smith chart plot, and what is it used for?
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A Smith chart plots the complex reflection coefficient ($\Gamma$), which is a function of the normalized load impedance. It is primarily used for impedance matching and analyzing transmission lines in radio frequency (RF) and microwave engineering. It allows engineers to visualize how impedance changes along a line and to design matching networks using stubs or lumped elements.
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(finish=stop tokens=66 time=4.3s tps=17.5)
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Q31 [rf_engineering]
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State the Shannon capacity formula and define its variables.
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The Shannon capacity formula is $C = B \log_2(1 + \frac{S}{N})$.
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$C$ is the channel capacity (maximum data rate) in bits per second.
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$B$ is the bandwidth of the channel in hertz.
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$S/N$ is the signal-to-noise power ratio (SNR).
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(finish=stop tokens=75 time=4.8s tps=17.4)
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Q32 [rf_engineering]
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What modulation and spreading scheme does the GPS L1 C/A signal use?
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The GPS L1 C/A signal uses Binary Phase Shift Keying (BPSK) modulation. It employs Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) for spreading, utilizing a 1,023-bit Gold code.
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(finish=stop tokens=47 time=3.3s tps=17.6)
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Q33 [math]
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What is the exact value of the Riemann zeta function at s=2?
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The exact value of the Riemann zeta function at $s=2$ is $\frac{\pi^2}{6}$.
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(finish=stop tokens=25 time=2.0s tps=17.9)
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Q34 [math]
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State the Central Limit Theorem in one sentence.
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The Central Limit Theorem states that the sampling distribution of the sample mean will approach a normal distribution as the sample size becomes sufficiently large, regardless of the population's original distribution, provided the population has a finite variance.
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(finish=stop tokens=44 time=2.9s tps=17.6)
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Q35 [math]
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Write out Euler's identity.
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Euler's identity is $e^{i\pi} + 1 = 0$.
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(finish=stop tokens=20 time=1.5s tps=18.0)
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Q36 [math]
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How many groups of order 8 exist up to isomorphism?
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There are 5 groups of order 8 up to isomorphism. Three are abelian: the cyclic group $C_8$, the product $C_4 \times C_2$, and the elementary abelian group $C_2 \times C_2 \times C_2$. Two are non-abelian: the dihedral group $D_4$ and the quaternion group $Q_8$.
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(finish=stop tokens=81 time=5.1s tps=17.4)
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Q37 [econ_law]
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What is the difference between nominal and real GDP?
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Nominal GDP measures a country's economic output using current market prices, meaning it includes the effects of inflation. Real GDP adjusts for inflation by using constant prices from a specific base year, allowing for a comparison of actual production volume over time. Consequently, nominal GDP can increase simply because prices rose, while real GDP only increases if the actual quantity of goods and services produced grows.
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(finish=stop tokens=77 time=5.0s tps=17.4)
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Q38 [econ_law]
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What legal principle does habeas corpus protect?
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Habeas corpus protects individuals from unlawful and arbitrary imprisonment. It allows a prisoner to challenge the legality of their detention before a court of law. The principle ensures that the government cannot hold a person indefinitely without legal justification or due process.
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(finish=stop tokens=48 time=3.2s tps=17.6)
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Q39 [econ_law]
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Who won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics for prospect theory?
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Daniel Kahneman won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 2002 for his contributions to prospect theory. He shared the research with Amos Tversky, though Tversky had passed away in 1996 and Nobel Prizes are not awarded posthumously.
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(finish=stop tokens=57 time=3.8s tps=17.5)
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Q40 [econ_law]
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What is Gresham's law?
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Gresham's law is a monetary principle stating that "bad money drives out good." It occurs when two forms of money with the same face value but different intrinsic values circulate together; people hoard the undervalued "good" money and spend the overvalued "bad" money. Consequently, only the inferior currency remains in active circulation.
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(finish=stop tokens=67 time=4.3s tps=17.5)
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TOTAL: 102s for 40 questions
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=== RUN COMPLETE ===
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