334 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
334 lines
13 KiB
Plaintext
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MODEL: north-mini-code
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PATH: /home/qrf/.cache/llama.cpp/North-Mini-Code-1.0-UD-Q4_K_XL.gguf
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STARTED: 2026-07-11 21:36:18
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Q01 [physics]
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What is the Chandrasekhar limit in solar masses, and what does it represent?
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The Chandrasekhar limit is about 1.4 solar masses. It represents the maximum mass a white dwarf can have before electron degeneracy pressure can no longer support it, causing the star to collapse into a neutron star or trigger a Type Ia supernova.
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(finish=stop tokens=135 time=3.1s tps=60.9)
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Q02 [physics]
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Which bosons mediate the weak nuclear force?
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The weak nuclear force is mediated by the three gauge bosons: the charged W⁺ and W⁻ bosons and the neutral Z⁰ boson.
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(finish=stop tokens=72 time=1.3s tps=62.3)
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Q03 [physics]
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What is the approximate value of the fine-structure constant?
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The fine‑structure constant α is approximately 1⁄137, or about 0.00730.
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(finish=stop tokens=68 time=1.2s tps=62.0)
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Q04 [physics]
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What did the Davisson-Germer experiment confirm?
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The Davisson‑Germer experiment confirmed that electrons exhibit wave‑like behavior, producing diffraction patterns that matched the wavelength predicted by de Broglie’s matter‑wave hypothesis.
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(finish=stop tokens=125 time=2.2s tps=61.4)
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Q05 [chemistry]
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What is the oxidation state of manganese in potassium permanganate?
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The oxidation state of manganese in potassium permanganate (KMnO₄) is +7.
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(finish=stop tokens=80 time=1.4s tps=61.5)
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Q06 [chemistry]
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Which element has the highest electronegativity after fluorine?
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Oxygen.
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(finish=stop tokens=191 time=3.2s tps=61.1)
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Q07 [chemistry]
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What industrial process converts nitrogen gas to ammonia, and what catalyst does it typically use?
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The industrial process is the Haber‑Bosch synthesis, which converts N₂ and H₂ to NH₃. It typically uses an iron‑based catalyst, often promoted with potassium and aluminum oxides to enhance activity.
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(finish=stop tokens=104 time=1.9s tps=61.2)
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Q08 [chemistry]
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What is a racemic mixture?
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A racemic mixture, or racemate, is a 1:1 mixture of two enantiomers of a chiral molecule. Because the optical rotations of the enantiomers cancel each other, the mixture is optically inactive. It can form spontaneously when a chiral compound is synthesized without stereochemical control. Racemic mixtures are commonly separated by resolution techniques to obtain pure enantiomers.
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Q09 [biology]
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Which nerve innervates the diaphragm, and from which spinal roots does it arise?
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The diaphragm is innervated by the phrenic nerve, which originates from the spinal roots C3, C4, and C5.
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(finish=stop tokens=113 time=2.0s tps=61.0)
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Q10 [biology]
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What is the primary function of the loop of Henle?
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The loop of Henle establishes a steep medullary concentration gradient by reabsorbing Na⁺, Cl⁻, and water, which enables the kidney to produce highly concentrated urine.
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(finish=stop tokens=117 time=2.0s tps=60.9)
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Q11 [biology]
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Deficiency of which vitamin causes pellagra, and what are its three classic symptoms?
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Pellagra is caused by a deficiency of niacin (vitamin B3). The three classic symptoms are dermatitis (skin inflammation), diarrhea, and dementia (cognitive impairment).
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(finish=stop tokens=97 time=1.7s tps=61.4)
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Q12 [biology]
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What organism causes Chagas disease and what vector transmits it?
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Chagas disease is caused by the protozoan parasite *Trypanosoma cruzi*. It is transmitted primarily by triatomine bugs (kissing bugs), insects of the family Reduviidae, subfamily Triatominae.
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(finish=stop tokens=122 time=2.1s tps=61.4)
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Q13 [history]
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In what year did the First Council of Nicaea convene?
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The First Council of Nicaea convened in 325 AD.
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(finish=stop tokens=72 time=1.3s tps=62.9)
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Q14 [history]
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Who is generally considered the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire?
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Romulus Augustulus is generally regarded as the last emperor of the Western Roman Empire, deposed in 476 AD.
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(finish=stop tokens=87 time=1.5s tps=62.4)
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Q15 [history]
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What peace settlement ended the Thirty Years' War, and in what year?
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The Peace of Westphalia ended the Thirty Years' War, concluded in 1648.
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(finish=stop tokens=101 time=1.8s tps=62.5)
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Q16 [history]
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Which Chinese dynasty ruled during the voyages of Zheng He?
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The voyages of Zheng He took place under the Ming Dynasty, during the reign of Emperor Yongle.
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Q17 [geography]
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What is the deepest lake in the world and approximately how deep is it?
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Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world, reaching a maximum depth of roughly 1,642 meters (about 5,400 feet).
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(finish=stop tokens=121 time=2.1s tps=62.3)
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Q18 [geography]
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Which two countries share the longest international land border?
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Canada and the United States share the world’s longest international land border.
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(finish=stop tokens=70 time=1.2s tps=63.0)
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Q19 [geography]
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What strait separates Asia from North America?
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The Bering Strait separates Asia (Russia) from North America (Alaska).
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(finish=stop tokens=61 time=1.1s tps=62.9)
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Q20 [geography]
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What is the capital of Burkina Faso?
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Ouagadougou.
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Q21 [literature]
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Who wrote The Master and Margarita?
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Mikhail Bulgakov wrote *The Master and Margarita*.
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(finish=stop tokens=61 time=1.1s tps=62.4)
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Q22 [literature]
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In Dante's Divine Comedy, who guides Dante through Paradise?
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Beatrice guides Dante through Paradise.
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(finish=stop tokens=51 time=0.9s tps=63.1)
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Q23 [literature]
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What is the famous opening line of Anna Karenina?
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The famous opening line is: “All happy families are alike; each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way.”
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(finish=stop tokens=86 time=1.5s tps=62.8)
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Q24 [literature]
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Who wrote One Hundred Years of Solitude and in what year was it first published?
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Gabriel García Márquez wrote *One Hundred Years of Solitude*, which was first published in 1967.
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(finish=stop tokens=126 time=2.2s tps=62.3)
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Q25 [music]
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What was Iron Maiden's debut studio album and in what year was it released?
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Iron Maiden’s debut studio album is **“Iron Maiden”**, released in **1980**.
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(finish=stop tokens=92 time=1.6s tps=62.3)
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Q26 [music]
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Which composer wrote the Goldberg Variations?
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Johann Sebastian Bach composed the Goldberg Variations.
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(finish=stop tokens=59 time=1.0s tps=63.1)
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Q27 [music]
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Who produced System of a Down's album Toxicity?
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Rick Rubin produced System of a Down’s album *Toxicity*.
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(finish=stop tokens=117 time=2.0s tps=62.3)
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Q28 [music]
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The natural minor scale corresponds to which mode of the major scale?
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The natural minor scale is the Aeolian mode of the major scale.
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(finish=stop tokens=103 time=1.8s tps=62.3)
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Q29 [rf_engineering]
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What is the approximate free-space path loss in dB at 1 km for a 2.4 GHz signal?
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Approximately 100 dB.
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(finish=stop tokens=264 time=4.4s tps=62.0)
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Q30 [rf_engineering]
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What quantity does a Smith chart plot, and what is it used for?
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A Smith chart plots the complex reflection coefficient (or equivalently normalized impedance/admittance) of a load with respect to a reference impedance. It is used for solving transmission‑line and impedance‑matching problems, enabling graphical conversion between impedance, admittance, and S‑parameters.
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(finish=stop tokens=254 time=4.3s tps=61.7)
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Q31 [rf_engineering]
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State the Shannon capacity formula and define its variables.
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The Shannon capacity (channel capacity) is
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\[
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C = B \log_2\!\bigl(1 + \frac{S}{N}\bigr)
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\]
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where **C** is the maximum error‑free data rate in bits per second, **B** is the channel bandwidth in hertz, **S** is the average signal power (watts), and **N** is the average noise power (watts) over the same bandwidth. The ratio \(S/N\) is the signal‑to‑noise ratio (SNR).
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(finish=stop tokens=202 time=3.4s tps=61.7)
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Q32 [rf_engineering]
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What modulation and spreading scheme does the GPS L1 C/A signal use?
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The GPS L1 C/A signal uses binary phase‑shift keying (BPSK) modulation and a direct‑sequence spread‑spectrum scheme with a 1.023 MHz chipping rate.
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(finish=stop tokens=147 time=2.6s tps=61.9)
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Q33 [math]
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What is the exact value of the Riemann zeta function at s=2?
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The Riemann zeta function at \(s=2\) equals \(\displaystyle \frac{\pi^{2}}{6}\).
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(finish=stop tokens=94 time=1.7s tps=61.6)
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Q34 [math]
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State the Central Limit Theorem in one sentence.
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The Central Limit Theorem states that, for a sufficiently large sample size, the sampling distribution of the sample mean will be approximately normal with mean equal to the population mean and standard deviation equal to the population standard deviation divided by the square root of the sample size, regardless of the shape of the original population distribution.
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(finish=stop tokens=154 time=2.6s tps=61.5)
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Q35 [math]
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Write out Euler's identity.
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Euler's identity is e^{iπ} + 1 = 0.
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(finish=stop tokens=107 time=1.9s tps=61.3)
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Q36 [math]
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How many groups of order 8 exist up to isomorphism?
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There are five groups of order 8 up to isomorphism: the cyclic group C₈, the direct product C₄ × C₂, the elementary abelian group C₂ × C₂ × C₂, the dihedral group D₄, and the quaternion group Q₈.
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(finish=stop tokens=171 time=2.9s tps=62.2)
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Q37 [econ_law]
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What is the difference between nominal and real GDP?
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Nominal GDP measures the value of all final goods and services at current market prices, so it reflects both output changes and inflation. Real GDP adjusts for price changes by using constant base‑year prices, showing the true growth in production.
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(finish=stop tokens=83 time=1.5s tps=62.3)
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Q38 [econ_law]
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What legal principle does habeas corpus protect?
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Habeas corpus protects the right to challenge unlawful detention, ensuring that a person cannot be held in custody without being brought before a court to determine the legality of their imprisonment.
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(finish=stop tokens=128 time=2.2s tps=62.2)
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Q39 [econ_law]
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Who won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics for prospect theory?
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Daniel Kahneman (together with Vernon L. Smith) received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics for his work on prospect theory.
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(finish=stop tokens=152 time=2.6s tps=62.2)
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Q40 [econ_law]
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What is Gresham's law?
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Gresham's law states that “bad money drives out good money” when two forms of currency are in circulation and one is overvalued relative to its intrinsic worth. People tend to hoard the undervalued, higher‑quality money and spend the overvalued, lower‑quality money. This leads to the disappearance of the good money from everyday use. The principle is often applied to economics and monetary policy.
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(finish=stop tokens=166 time=2.8s tps=62.4)
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TOTAL: 81s for 40 questions
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=== RUN COMPLETE ===
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